Tortuguero is one of Costa Rica’s most iconic destinations, renowned for its biodiversity and pivotal role in marine turtle conservation. Located on the Caribbean coast of the country, in the province of Limón, Tortuguero National Park is a vast expanse of humid tropical forests, winding canals, and secluded beaches where nature reigns supreme.
As its name suggests, Tortuguero is globally recognized as a nesting site for marine turtles, including the green turtle, hawksbill turtle, leatherback turtle, and olive ridley turtle. From July to October, the park’s beaches become the stage for an impressive natural spectacle, as thousands of turtles come ashore to lay their eggs in the sand. This life cycle attracts visitors from around the world, eager to observe these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat. Local guides organize nighttime excursions to witness the turtles nesting and, a few months later, to see the hatchlings instinctively making their way to the sea.
Tortuguero National Park is often compared to the Amazon due to its dense network of canals and rivers winding through the rainforest. Accessible only by boat or plane, this region offers a unique jungle experience. Boat and kayak tours allow visitors to explore the rich wildlife and flora. The canals are lined with lush vegetation and home to a variety of animals, such as howler monkeys, capuchin monkeys, sloths, caimans, iguanas, and a multitude of tropical birds like toucans and green macaws.
In addition to marine turtles, Tortuguero serves as a refuge for diverse wildlife. The park is home to three species of monkeys, including the spider monkey and white-faced capuchin, as well as elusive jaguars, which are rarely seen by visitors. Guests can also spot sloths lounging in the trees, crocodiles gliding through the canals, and a wide variety of reptiles and amphibians, such as red-eyed tree frogs and basilisk lizards, also known as “Jesus Christ lizards” for their ability to run on water.
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